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Bicontinuous porous membranes with micro-nano composite structure using a facile atomization-assisted

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1268-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2143-5

摘要： The micro-nano composite structure can endow separation membranes with special surface properties, but it often has the problems of inefficient preparation process and poor structural stability. In this work, a novel atomization-assisted nonsolvent induced phase separation method, which is also highly efficient and very simple, has been developed. By using this method, a bicontinuous porous microfiltration membrane with robust micro-nano composite structure was obtained via commercially available polymers of polyacrylonitrile and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The formation mechanism of the micro-nano composite structure was proposed. The microphase separation of polyacrylonitrile and polyvinylpyrrolidone components during the atomization pretreatment process and the hydrogen bonding between polyacrylonitrile and polyvinylpyrrolidone molecules should have resulted in the nano-protrusions on the membrane skeleton. The membrane exhibits superhydrophilicity in air and superoleophobicity underwater. The membrane can separate both surfactant-free and surfactant-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions with high separation efficiency and permeation flux. With excellent antifouling property and robust microstructure, the membrane can easily be recycled for long-term separation. Furthermore, the scale-up verification from laboratory preparation to continuous production has been achieved. The simple, efficient, cost-effective preparation method and excellent membrane properties indicate the great potential of the developed membranes in practical applications.

关键词： atomization     nonsolvent induced phase separation     bicontinuous porous structure     micro-nano composite structure     oil-water separation    

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Development of lunar regolith composite and structure via laser-assisted sintering

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0662-2

摘要： Aiming at the exploration and resource utilization activities on the Moon, in situ resource utilization and in situ manufacturing are proposed to minimize the dependence on the ground transportation supplies. In this paper, a laser-assisted additive manufacturing process is developed to fabricate lunar regolith composites with PA12/SiO2 mixing powders. The process parameters and composite material compositions are optimized in an appropriate range through orthogonal experiments to establish the relationship of process–structure–property for lunar regolith composites. The optimal combination of composite material compositions and process parameters are mixing ratio of 50/50 in volume, laser power of 30 W, scanning speed of 3500 mm/s, and scanning hatch space of 0.2 mm. The maximum tensile strength of lunar regolith composites reaches 9.248 MPa, and the maximum depth of surface variation is 120.79 μm, which indicates poor powder fusion and sintering quality. Thereafter, the mechanical properties of laser-sintered lunar regolith composites are implemented to the topology optimization design of complex structures. The effectiveness and the feasibility of this laser-assisted process are potentially developed for future lightweight design and manufacturing of the solar panel installed on the lunar rover.

关键词： in situ manufacturing     laser-assisted powder fusion process     mechanical properties     topological structure design    

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Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0957-y

摘要： A novel anchorage for long-span suspension bridges, called pile-caisson composite structures, was recently proposed by the authors in an attempt to reduce the construction period and costs. This study aims to investigate the displacement and force behavior of piles in a pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined loading considering different stratum features. To this end, both 1g model tests and three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed. Two groups of 1g model tests were used to validate the finite-element (FE) method. Parametric studies were then performed to investigate the effects of groundwater level, burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure, and distribution of soil layers on the performance of the pile-caisson composite structure. The numerical analyses indicated that the influence of the groundwater level on the stability of the caisson was much greater than that of the piles. In addition, increasing the burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure can assist in reducing the displacements and improving the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure. In addition, the distribution of soil layers can significantly affect the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure, especially the soil layer around the caisson.

关键词： composite structure     piles     foundation     suspension bridge     1g model test     finite-element analysis    

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Technological development and engineering applications of novel steel-concrete composite structures

Jianguo NIE, Jiaji WANG, Shuangke GOU, Yaoyu ZHU, Jiansheng FAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 1-14 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0514-x

摘要：

In view of China’s development trend of green building and building industrialization, based on the emerging requirements of the structural engineering community, the development and proposition of novel resource-saving high-performance steel-concrete composite structural systems with adequate safety and durability has become a kernel development trend in structural engineering. This paper provides a state of the art review of China’s cutting-edge research and technologies in steel-concrete composite structures in recent years, including the building engineering, the bridge engineering and the special engineering. This paper summarizes the technical principles and applications of the long-span bi-directional composite structures, the long-span composite transfer structures, the comprehensive crack control technique based on uplift-restricted and slip-permitted (URSP) connectors, the steel plate concrete composite (SPCC) strengthen technique, and the innovative composite joints. By improving and revising traditional structure types, the comprehensive superiority of steel-concrete composite structures is well elicited. The research results also indicate that the high-performance steel-concrete composite structures have a promising popularizing prospect in the future.

关键词： high-performance composite structure     bi-directional composite     composite transfer     uplift-restricted and slip-permitted connectors     steel plate concrete composite strengthen    

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Performance of steel bridge deck pavement structure with ultra high performance concrete based on resin

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 895-904 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0759-z

摘要： This research investigated a pavement system on steel bridge decks that use epoxy resin (EP) bonded ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Through FEM analysis and static and dynamic bending fatigue tests of the composite structure, the influences of the interface of the pavement layer, reinforcement, and different paving materials on the structural performance were compared and analyzed. The results show that the resin bonded UHPC pavement structure can reduce the weld strain in the steel plate by about 32% and the relative deflection between ribs by about 52% under standard axial load conditions compared to traditional pavements. The EP bonding layer can nearly double the drawing strength of the pavement interface from 1.3 MPa, and improve the bending resistance of the UHPC structure on steel bridge decks by about 50%; the bending resistance of reinforced UHPC structures is twice that of unreinforced UHPC structure, and the dynamic deflection of the UHPC pavement structure increases exponentially with increasing fatigue load. The fatigue life is about 1.2 × 107 cycles under a fixed force of 9 kN and a dynamic deflection of 0.35 mm, which meets the requirements for fatigue performance of pavements on steel bridge decks under traffic conditions of large flow and heavy load.

关键词： steel bridge deck pavement     ultra-high-performance concrete     epoxy resin     composite structure     bending fatigue performance    

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Pore structure of cementitious material enhanced by graphitic nanomaterial: a critical review

S.A. GHAHARI, E. GHAFARI, L. ASSI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 137-147 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0431-9

摘要： Carbon nano tubes (CNT) has been introduced as an efficient nanomaterial in order to improve the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. The effect of CNT on the microstructures of cementitious materials has been widely reported. This paper combines a critical review on the effect of CNT on the pore and microstructure of cement composite with a discussion on the porosity measurement of pastes containing CNT using mercury intrusion porosimetry techniques (MIP). It was found that, surface treatment by H SO and HNO solution forms carboxyl acid groups on CNTs’ surfaces that lead to the improvement of reinforcement. In this scope, this review paper involves analyzing the effect of CNT on the microstructure and the pore structure of cementitious materials. The existing methods of measuring the porosity of cementitious material are reviewed, in particular, the contact angle measurement is discussed in detail in which the most effective parameters and possible errors of calculation is presented.

关键词： carbon nano tubes     microstructure     porosity     mercury intrusion porosimetry     cement composite    

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Analysis and design of steel-concrete composite sandwich systems subjected to extreme loads

Kazi Md Abu SOHEL, Jat Yuen Richard LIEW, Min Hong ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 278-293 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0120-z

摘要： This paper presents the design guide based on analytical, numerical and experimental investigation of Steel-concrete-steel (SCS) sandwich structural members comprising a lightweight concrete core with density ranged from 1300 to 1445 kg/m subjected to static, impact and blast loads. The performance of lightweight sandwich members is also compared with similar members with normal weight concrete core and ultra high strength concrete core ( = 180 MPa). Novel J-hook shear connectors were invented to prevent the separation of face plates from the concrete core under extreme loads and their uses are not restricted by the concrete core thickness. Flexural and punching are the primary modes of failure under static point load. Impact test results show that the SCS sandwich panels with the J-hook connectors are capable of resisting impact load with less damage in comparison than equivalent stiffened steel plate panels. Blast tests with 100 kg TNT were performed on SCS sandwich specimens to investigate the key parameters that affect the blast resistance of SCS sandwich structure. Plastic yield line method is proposed to predict the plastic capacity and post peak large deflection of the sandwich plates. Finally, an energy balanced model is developed to analyze the global behavior of SCS sandwich panels subjected to dynamic load.

关键词： blast load     composite structure     impact load     lightweight concrete     sandwich plate     J-hook connector    

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复合柔性结构航天器动力学建模研究

曲广吉,程道生

《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第2期   页码 52-56

摘要：

柔性航天器动力学建模的传统方法是采用混合坐标法，针对中心刚体带大型柔性附件类的航天器，这种方法在理论建模和工程应用方面都获得了极大的成功。在中心刚体加柔性附件类航天器柔性动力学研究成果基础上，通过计及柔性体与柔性体连接点间的复合位移变形，利用混合坐标法建立了复合柔性结构航天器动力学模型，其软件系统DASFA 2.0已初步用于工程分析设计。

关键词： 航天器     复合柔性结构     柔性动力学     混合坐标法    

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NiCo2O4@quinone-rich N–C core–shell nanowires as composite electrode for electric double layer capacitor

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2223-6

摘要： The bind-free carbon cloth-supported electrodes hold the promises for high-performance electrochemical capacitors with high specific capacitance and good cyclic stability. Considering the close connection between their performance and the amount of carbon material loaded on the electrodes, in this work, NiCo2O4 nanowires were firstly grown on the substrate of active carbon cloth to provide the necessary surface area in the longitudinal direction. Then, the quinone-rich nitrogen-doped carbon shell structure was formed around NiCo2O4 nanowires, and the obtained composite was used as electrode for electric double layer capacitor. The results showed that the composite electrode displayed an area-specific capacitance of 1794 mF∙cm–2 at the current density of 1 mA∙cm–2. The assembled symmetric electric double layer capacitor achieved a high energy density of 6.55 mW∙h∙cm–3 at a power density of 180 mW∙cm–3. The assembled symmetric capacitor exhibited a capacitance retention of 88.96% after 10000 charge/discharge cycles at the current density of 20 mA∙cm–2. These results indicated the potentials in the preparation of the carbon electrode materials with high energy density and good cycling stability.

关键词： carbon cloth     NiCo2O4 nanowires     core−shell structure     quinone-rich     electric double layer capacitor    

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Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures

Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 111-116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0022-5

摘要： In this paper, a novel “composite reaching law” was explained in details: 1) the equation of discrete motion for a control system; 2) the design of discrete-time variable structure control. In addition, the model of a three-storey shear-type building structure was used to verify the effectiveness of the discrete variable structure control method. The results of numerical example analysis of the model show that the control law can effectively reduce the peak value of seismic response of the building structure and the chattering effect of the control system.

关键词： discrete-time variable structure control     composite reaching law     chattering effect     saturated control law    

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Damage assessment of laminated composite beam structures using damage locating vector (DLV) method

T. VO-DUY,N. NGUYEN-MINH,H. DANG-TRUNG,A. TRAN-VIET,T. NGUYEN-THOI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 457-465 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0303-0

摘要： In this paper, the damage locating vector (DLV) method using normalized cumulative energy ( ) is employed to locate multiple damage sites in laminated composite beam structures. Numerical simulations of two laminated composite beams are employed to investigate several damage scenarios in which the degradation of elements is modeled by the reduction in the longitudinal Young’s modulus and transverse Young’s modulus of beam layers. The results show that the DLV method gives good performance for this kind of structure.

关键词： normalized cumulative energy     structural health monitoring (SHM)     damage locating vector method (DLV)     laminated composite beam structure    

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面向2035年复合材料构件精确制造发展战略研究

单忠德,宋文哲,范聪泽,汪俊

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期   页码 113-120 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.002

摘要：

先进复合材料具有高比强度、高比模量、可设计性好等优点，广泛应用于航空航天、轨道交通等领域的装备制造，是工业发达国家战略必争资源；保障和提升先进复合材料的供给能力，突破大型复杂复合材料构件的设计成形、加工装配、检测修复等精确制造技术，对支撑制造强国建设具有重要价值。本文总结了国内外复合材料构件精确制造技术的发展现状及趋势，从高精密数控缠绕、复合材料自动铺放、复合材料预制体成形、纤维复合材料增材制造、高性能碳纤维生产等方面梳理了复合材料构件精确制造的关键技术与装备；结合基本态势研判了制约复合材料制造技术水平提升的“卡脖子”环节，提出了我国复合材料构件制造技术与装备的发展思路与分阶段发展目标。研究建议，组织建设国家级创新机构，设立国家重大专项支持，加强学科建设和人才培养，加强国际技术交流与合作，着力推动重大科学创新和关键技术突破，为国家重大工程和装备应用提供高质量科技支撑。

关键词： 复合材料；精确制造；高端装备；结构功能一体化    

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Deep eutectic solvent inclusions for high- composite dielectric elastomers

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 996-1002 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2138-2

摘要： Recent advances in novel electroactive devices have placed new requirements on material development. High-performance dielectric elastomers with good mechanical stretchability and high dielectric constant are under high demand. However, the current strategy for fabricating these materials suffers from high cost or low thermal stability, which greatly hinders large-scale industrial production. Herein, we have successfully developed a novel strategy for improving the dielectric constant of polymeric elastomers via deep eutectic solvent inclusion by taking advantage of the low cost, convenient and environmentally benign synthesis process and high ionic conductivity from deep eutectic solvents. The as-prepared composite elastomers showed good stretchability and a greatly enhanced dielectric constant with a negligible increase in dielectric dissipation. Moreover, we have proven the universality of our strategy by using different types of deep eutectic solvents. It is believed that low-cost, easy-synthesis and environmentally friendly deep eutectic solvents including composite elastomers are highly suitable for large-scale industrial production and can greatly broaden the application fields of dielectric elastomers.

关键词： composite materials     deep eutectic solvent     dielectric elastomer     high dielectric constant    

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An antibiotic composite electrode for improving the sensitivity of electrochemically active biofilm biosensor

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1518-7

摘要：

• Antibiotic azithromycin employed in graphite electrode for EAB biosensor.

关键词： AZM@GP composite electrode     EAB-biosensor     Water quality early-warning    

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降低树脂基碳纤维复合材料成本的工程途径

赵渠森

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第9期   页码 21-28

摘要：

树脂基复合材料已在航空航天工业中获得广泛应用。当今复合材料的低成本已是广泛议题。文章从工程角度讨论降低成本的有效途径，它们是通过改善树脂韧性提高设计许用应变，尽可能实现结构整体性，采用混杂复合材料结构，应用树脂渗透成形工艺和电子束固化技术。

关键词： 买得起复合材料     BMI树脂     整体共固化结构     真空辅助树脂渗透    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Bicontinuous porous membranes with micro-nano composite structure using a facile atomization-assisted

期刊论文

Development of lunar regolith composite and structure via laser-assisted sintering

期刊论文

Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

期刊论文

Technological development and engineering applications of novel steel-concrete composite structures

Jianguo NIE, Jiaji WANG, Shuangke GOU, Yaoyu ZHU, Jiansheng FAN

期刊论文

Performance of steel bridge deck pavement structure with ultra high performance concrete based on resin

期刊论文

Pore structure of cementitious material enhanced by graphitic nanomaterial: a critical review

S.A. GHAHARI, E. GHAFARI, L. ASSI

期刊论文

Analysis and design of steel-concrete composite sandwich systems subjected to extreme loads

Kazi Md Abu SOHEL, Jat Yuen Richard LIEW, Min Hong ZHANG

期刊论文

复合柔性结构航天器动力学建模研究

曲广吉,程道生

期刊论文

NiCo2O4@quinone-rich N–C core–shell nanowires as composite electrode for electric double layer capacitor

期刊论文

Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures

Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG

期刊论文

Damage assessment of laminated composite beam structures using damage locating vector (DLV) method

T. VO-DUY,N. NGUYEN-MINH,H. DANG-TRUNG,A. TRAN-VIET,T. NGUYEN-THOI

期刊论文

面向2035年复合材料构件精确制造发展战略研究

单忠德,宋文哲,范聪泽,汪俊

期刊论文

Deep eutectic solvent inclusions for high- composite dielectric elastomers

期刊论文

An antibiotic composite electrode for improving the sensitivity of electrochemically active biofilm biosensor

期刊论文

降低树脂基碳纤维复合材料成本的工程途径

赵渠森

期刊论文